File No. SS-UP-SWE-005 · Uttar Pradesh State Scheme · Department of Social Welfare, Government of Uttar Pradesh

Rashtriya Parivarik Labh Yojana (RPBY)

A one-time ₹30,000 payment to a BPL family in Uttar Pradesh within 45 days of losing its primary breadwinner (aged 18–60) to death by natural or accidental causes, meant to cover the family's most urgent needs during the immediate financial shock.

What this scheme offers

Also known as the National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS) in its UP implementation, this scheme exists for one specific, urgent moment: a BPL family has just lost its primary earner, and the bills don't wait for grief to pass. Within 45 days of the death — from natural or accidental causes; suicide, murder and riot-related deaths are excluded — the government transfers ₹30,000 as a single lump sum to the next head of the family. It isn't much against a lifetime of lost income, but it's designed to be fast, which matters more than size when a family needs to cover a funeral and the next month's expenses at the same time.

Who is eligible

  • Permanent resident of Uttar Pradesh, urban or rural.
  • Family living below the poverty line (BPL).
  • The deceased breadwinner was aged between 18 and 60 years.
  • Death by natural or accidental causes (deaths by suicide, murder, or in riots are excluded).
  • Application made by the next head of the family.

Documents required

  • Death certificate of the breadwinner
  • BPL certificate / ration card
  • Aadhaar card (deceased and applicant)
  • Age proof of the deceased
  • Bank account details of the applicant

How to apply

  1. Apply online at nfbs.upsdc.gov.in, or offline through the District Social Welfare Officer.
  2. Submit the death certificate, BPL proof, and the applicant's relationship to the deceased.
  3. The application is verified at the block/district level to confirm BPL status and cause of death.
  4. Once approved, the ₹30,000 is transferred as a single payment to the applicant's bank account — the scheme's own target is within 45 days of the death, though real-world processing time can vary.
  5. There's no fixed deadline to apply, but applying promptly avoids complications with verifying the circumstances later.