File No. SS-BR-AGR-001 · Bihar State Scheme · Department of Agriculture, Government of Bihar

Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana

Bihar opted out of the central PMFBY crop insurance scheme and runs its own premium-free alternative instead.

What this scheme offers

Bihar took a different path from most states on crop insurance: rather than running the central PMFBY scheme, which requires farmers to pay a premium, it built its own free alternative. Every farmer — whether they own the land or work it as a tenant — is automatically covered each Kharif and Rabi season, with payouts based on assessed yield loss rather than a claim tied to one specific flood or drought event. Compensation runs ₹7,500 per hectare for losses up to 20%, rising to ₹10,000 per hectare beyond that, capped at 2 hectares per farmer, with money going straight to the bank account rather than through any intermediary.

Who is eligible

  • Permanent farmer in Bihar — Raiyat (landowner) or non-Raiyat (tenant farmer), both eligible.
  • Cultivating a covered crop in the relevant Kharif or Rabi season.
  • Registered on the pacsonline.bih.nic.in portal for the season.
  • No premium payment required — enrolment itself is free.

Documents required

  • Aadhaar card
  • Land records (for Raiyat farmers) or tenancy proof (for non-Raiyat farmers)
  • Bank account details
  • Registered mobile number

How to apply

  1. Register each season (Kharif or Rabi) separately at pacsonline.bih.nic.in — coverage doesn't automatically carry over between seasons.
  2. Provide your land or tenancy details and the crop being grown.
  3. The government assesses yield loss for your area using its own data — you don't need to file an individual damage claim for a specific event.
  4. Compensation is calculated based on the assessed loss percentage and credited via DBT once the season's assessment is finalised.
  5. Check application deadlines at the start of each season — they're crop- and season-specific, so don't wait until you hear about a loss to register.